{"id":12310,"date":"2026-07-05T12:39:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T09:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/%d7%a4%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%aa-2-%d7%9b%d7%9c%d7%99-%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%91%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%94%d7%a2%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%a7%d7%94\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:51:13","slug":"activity2-musical-instruments-in-ancient-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/activity2-musical-instruments-in-ancient-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Activity 2: Musical Instruments in Ancient Egypt"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12310\" class=\"elementor elementor-12310 elementor-7825\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc25d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2bc25d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7999990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7999990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d63ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56d63ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Home<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) <a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/about-the-children-and-youth-unit \"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Children and Youth Unit<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) <a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/arrows-website-cultures-journey\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Arrows Website<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) <a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/arrows-website-egypt-music\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Music in Egypt<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) Activity 2: Musical Instruments<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0a4ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f0a4ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Activity 2: Musical Instruments in Ancient Egypt<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2197619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2197619\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c9cc38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c9cc38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12d1acb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12d1acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35fd6ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35fd6ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This activity (by: Dr. Omri Ruach Midbar) offers an exploration of the music of ancient Egypt through wall paintings that remain from that period.<br \/>We will observe a picture of female musicians and try to identify the unfamiliar musical instruments (like the harp and flutes) and discuss the status of women as dominant musicians in this period.<br \/>The activity integrates history, art, and music.<\/p><p>In ancient Egypt, there was no possibility, and they did not know how, to record or write down the sounds of music.<br \/>Therefore, the way it is possible to know what musical instruments were used and how the music sounded is through paintings from the Old Kingdom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acccda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3acccda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c649a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c649a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8-\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4024\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8-\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd.jpg 300w, https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8-\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ef148 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18ef148\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea6d2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aea6d2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Activity<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2327feb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2327feb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719ec55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"719ec55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cef7f27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cef7f27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A painting can be presented to the children, and they can be asked if they recognize some of the instruments.<br \/>After trying to understand together what is seen, it can be summarized:<br \/>The woman on the far-left edge of the picture plays something like a harp, and the one next to her plays an instrument that resembles a guitar.<br \/>The middle woman at the top surprisingly plays two flutes at the same time.<br \/>The second woman from the bottom right plays some sort of percussion instrument.<\/p><p>At this stage, it is possible to ask: what do all the people in the picture have in common?<br \/>They are all women. Indeed, in that period, it was customary for women to be the musicians.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd43dc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd43dc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1509e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1509e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8-\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd-\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd-\u05db\u05dc\u05d9-\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.png.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd - \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd - \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.png\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JhbmdlLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDE5XC8wOVwvXHUwNWQwXHUwNWVhXHUwNWU4LVx1MDVkN1x1MDVkOVx1MDVlNlx1MDVkOVx1MDVkZC1cdTA1ZWFcdTA1ZThcdTA1ZDFcdTA1ZDVcdTA1ZWEtXHUwNWRlXHUwNWU2XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ5XHUwNWRkLVx1MDVkYlx1MDVkY1x1MDVkOS1cdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDJcdTA1ZDlcdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDQtXHUwNWRlXHUwNWU2XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ5XHUwNWQ5XHUwNWRkLnBuZy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8-\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd-\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd-\u05db\u05dc\u05d9-\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4-\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.png-oe1g52sqazxv3o11r5kn281oqxwbhsbk1deum62028.jpg\" title=\"\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.png\" alt=\"\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd - \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd - \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.png\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce4e7d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce4e7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u05db\u05dc\u05d9-\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4-\u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd-\u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTAzNzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9yYW5nZS5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMDZcL1x1MDVkYlx1MDVkY1x1MDVkOS1cdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDJcdTA1ZDlcdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDQtXHUwNWQxXHUwNWRlXHUwNWU2XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ5XHUwNWRkLVx1MDVkNFx1MDVlMlx1MDVlYVx1MDVkOVx1MDVlN1x1MDVkNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05db\u05dc\u05d9-\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4-\u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd-\u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4-rop5v9z6cr95eilmnktlyitzdznv6e3ol5s046tyog.jpg\" title=\"\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4\" alt=\"\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A journey in time to the beginning of playing music on the banks of the Nile. We will discover which musical instruments accompanied the rituals and celebrations of the pharaohs and how they developed into the musical instruments known to us today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,66,118,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arrows-website","category-egypt","category-egypt-music","category-music","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12310"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13147,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions\/13147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}