{"id":9934,"date":"2026-06-04T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T07:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/%d7%94%d7%a4%d7%95%d7%9a-%d7%a2%d7%9c-%d7%94%d7%a4%d7%95%d7%9a\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T16:22:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:22:34","slug":"reverse-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/reverse-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"Reverse Thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9934\" class=\"elementor elementor-9934 elementor-6769\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82d52e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"82d52e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6935ef6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6935ef6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-859dc8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"859dc8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Home Page <\/span><\/a>\\(\\blacktriangleright\\) <a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/about-the-children-and-youth-unit\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Children and Youth Unit<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) <a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/games-for-flexible-minds\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Games for Flexible Minds<\/span><\/a> \\(\\blacktriangleright\\) Reverse Thinking<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4471c11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4471c11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Games for Flexible Minds: Reverse Thinking\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0d9a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f0d9a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-943ac57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"943ac57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-633d902 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"633d902\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3365e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3365e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc0493 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfc0493\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155b7cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"155b7cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Activity Flow<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8dfbc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8dfbc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A movement and listening game where the rules change during the game.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d15cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31d15cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b4ee1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72b4ee1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6a3558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6a3558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i><\/i><\/span> How to play?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fb3ee8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fb3ee8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f255cf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f255cf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ac08e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ac08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Step 1: Learn the rules (the first rule):<\/strong><\/p><p>The children stand up. Present a command and a fixed movement:<br \/>When we say &#8220;Sun&#8221; \u2013 the children jump up.<br \/>When we say &#8220;Rain&#8221; \u2013 the children bend down.<br \/>Practice these rules a few times until everyone catches on and reacts automatically.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dc2b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50dc2b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f7e1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08f7e1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60b5e74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60b5e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Step 2: Changing the rules (flexibility):<\/strong><\/p><p>Announce to the children: &#8220;From now on, we are playing &#8216;Inside Out&#8217;!<br \/>When I say &#8216;Sun,&#8217; don&#8217;t jump, but bend down!<br \/>And when I say &#8216;Rain,&#8217; don&#8217;t bend down, but jump up!&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e7df4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2e7df4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8ac7c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d8ac7c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1faabe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1faabe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Step 3: Opposite game:<\/strong><\/p><p>Start leading the children with a combination of the original and new commands.<br \/>To challenge cognitive flexibility, make sure to say the command opposite to what happened previously (for example, &#8220;Sun,&#8221; and after two seconds, &#8220;Rain&#8221;).<br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f591e12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f591e12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3674df3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3674df3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a673a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a673a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Extension (repeated change):<\/strong><\/p><p>After a few successful rounds, you can change the rule again (&#8220;Back to the original rule!&#8221;) or introduce a new command with its own rule, and then change the rules again.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cffdd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3cffdd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f8147 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4f8147\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bf41dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bf41dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/p><p>Instead of the child reacting to the facilitator&#8217;s (the adult&#8217;s) instructions, you can take turns: sometimes the child is the &#8220;trickster&#8221; (giving the command) and the adult is the &#8220;responder,&#8221; and sometimes the other way around.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc58ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edc58ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef685a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ef685a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac2a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ac2a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i class=\"fa-solid fa-puzzle-piece\"><\/i><\/span> Required materials<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe25dc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe25dc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No materials needed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236bab7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"236bab7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8f50f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8f50f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7-\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da-\u05e2\u05dc-\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6OTEyOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JhbmdlLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNVwvXHUwNWRlXHUwNWU5XHUwNWQ3XHUwNWU3LVx1MDVkNFx1MDVlNFx1MDVkNVx1MDVkYS1cdTA1ZTJcdTA1ZGMtXHUwNWQ0XHUwNWU0XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWRhLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7-\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da-\u05e2\u05dc-\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da-rnl4rpezau15y2klwujgunh97pgrfosu54h2sv6tow.jpg\" title=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da\" alt=\"\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A dynamic movement and listening game that challenges the ability to override automatic responses. Children practice set commands and are required to quickly switch them to opposite actions, which develops self-control and cognitive response speed in the face of rules that change while in motion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-children-and-youth-unit","category-flexible-mind-games","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9934"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10438,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9934\/revisions\/10438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/range.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}